A powerful milestone was reached at a recent Christie’s auction when South African-born artist Marlene Dumas’s monumental painting Miss January sold for an astounding $13.6 million. This sale establishes a new record for the highest price ever paid for a work by a living female artist. Standing an impressive 9.25 feet tall, Miss January represents the pinnacle of Dumas’s artistic career — a bold re-examination of the female nude that challenges traditional and male-centric perspectives.Miss January: A magnum opus of scale and meaning
Painted in 1997, Miss January is regarded as Marlene Dumas’s “magnum opus” by the auction house Christie’s. The painting’s towering scale alone commands attention, but its conceptual power runs even deeper. The work revisits Miss World, a piece Dumas created three decades earlier when she was just 10 years old. In this newer work, the artist explores the female form with a masterful, unflinching eye — presenting the body not as an object of male desire or subjugation, but as a site of psychological complexity and emotional intensity.
Sara Friedlander, deputy chairman of post-war and contemporary art at Christie’s, emphasized the painting’s importance in redefining the female nude in art history. “Through Miss January, Dumas triumphantly demonstrates a formal mastery of the woman’s body while simultaneously freeing it from a tradition of subjection, upending normalized concepts of the female nude through the lens of a male-centric history,” Friedlander said.
The work’s sale was met with excitement and admiration. Isabella Lauria, head of Christie’s 21st century evening sale, called the final price “incredible” and expressed delight at the result. Originally, the painting was estimated to sell for between $12 million and $18 million — a prediction it ultimately fulfilled.
Marlene Dumas: A trailblazer in contemporary art
Dumas has earned her place as one of the most influential painters working today. Her emotionally charged and psychologically layered portraits often draw on found photographs, delving into themes of sexuality, race, grief, motherhood, and the body. This exploration of intimate and sometimes challenging subjects has cemented her reputation on the global art stage.
Christie’s described Dumas as an artist who “creates works that are both raw and refined, tapping into deep emotional reservoirs.” Her ability to evoke vulnerability, tension, and humanity through paint has captivated collectors and critics alike. The record-breaking sale of Miss January highlights not only the demand for Dumas’s work but also signals a growing recognition of female artists who have long been marginalized in the art market.
Confronting the gender gap in art valuations
While Dumas’s sale is a groundbreaking moment for female artists, the broader art world remains marked by a persistent gender gap. Historically, works by male artists have commanded far higher prices at auction and in private sales.
At the same Christie’s auction, a 1982 triple portrait by Jean-Michel Basquiat titled Baby Boom sold for $23.4 million — nearly double the price of Miss January. Moreover, the highest price ever paid for a living male artist’s work is the $90.3 million that Jeff Koons’s Rabbit sculpture fetched in 2019. This disparity extends beyond individual sales and reflects a systemic undervaluing of female artists. A 2022 BBC documentary, Recalculating Art, uncovered that works by women tend to sell for only around 10% of the value of those by men. This imbalance persists despite growing awareness and efforts to diversify collections and exhibitions worldwide.The success of Miss January is a beacon in this ongoing struggle, proving that demand and value for female artists are rising — yet much work remains to be done to achieve true equality.
A hopeful future for women in the art world
The record set by Marlene Dumas is cause for celebration but also a call to action. It shines a spotlight on female artists whose contributions have often been overlooked or undervalued. Collectors, curators, and institutions are increasingly recognizing the importance of championing diverse voices and expanding the art historical canon.
As more works by women achieve recognition and record-breaking sales, the art market is beginning to shift. Exhibitions dedicated to female artists are attracting larger audiences, and collectors are becoming more conscious of the need to support gender equity in their acquisitions.
Marlene Dumas’s Miss January stands not only as a stunning artistic achievement but also as a symbol of progress — a reminder that art’s power to challenge societal norms is matched only by its potential to transform the market and cultural narratives.
